Callicarpa americana (American Beautyberry)
Common Names: American Beautyberry, French Mulberry
Size and Growth
Height: Typically grows 3 to 6 feet tall (0.9 to 1.8 meters), but can reach up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) in ideal conditions.
Spread: Can spread 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters) wide.
Growth Rate: Moderate to fast-growing.
Appearance
Bark: Smooth, grayish-brown bark with a somewhat rough texture.
Leaves: Large, ovate, and serrated leaves, usually green, with a simple arrangement.
Flowers: Small, pale pink to lavender flowers that appear in clusters from late spring to summer.
Fruit: Vibrant purple berries that develop in clusters and persist into fall, attracting birds and wildlife.
Landscaping
Uses: Excellent for borders, mass plantings, or as a natural hedge; great for wildlife gardens.
Soil: Prefers well-drained, moist soils but is adaptable to various soil types.
Watering: Tolerates drought once established but benefits from regular watering during dry spells.
Hardiness Zone
USDA Zone: Hardy in zones 6 to 10, thriving in a range of climates from the southeastern U.S. to parts of Texas.
Fun Fact
The bright purple berries are not only attractive but also edible, often used in jams and jellies, though they are best when cooked.
Additional Info
Ecological Role: The berries are a food source for birds and other wildlife, while the flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Cultural Significance: Used in traditional medicine and as a foraging plant.
Overall, the American Beautyberry is a versatile and attractive shrub that enhances gardens while providing food and habitat for wildlife.